PLURAL (JAMAK) NOUN IN ARABIC
Abstract
ABSTRACT
There are three forms of noun in Arabic: singular, dual, and plural. Plural is used when the number is more than three. Jamak Qillah is used for the number from three to ten and Jamak Katsrah is used for more than ten. The last form is also called Shighah Muntahal Jumuk which means many or infinite numbers.
There are many patterns in Shighah Muntahal Jumuk. There is also pluralized plural noun (Jaam`ul-Jam`i). There are four plural level: (1) pluralized singular, (2) pluralized plural (plural-plural), (3) pluralized plural-plural, (4) pluralized plural-plural-plural.
There are two types of plural: (a) qiyasy and (b) sima`i. Qiyasi form is following Jamak Salim rule. This plural form completely follows the rule. Sima`i as Jamak Taksir (broken plural) is the form which does not follow the rule but there are certain patterns to follow. In Arabic language, there are plural words which follow both qiyasy and sima`i form.
Keywords: Jamak Salim, Jamak Qiyasi, Jamak Taksir, Jamak Sima`i, Shighah Muntahal Jumuk. Jamak Qillah, Jamak Katsrah, Shighah Muntahal Jumuk, Jam`ul-Jam`i.
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